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The input devices are used for supplying program and data to the memory. In other words, the computer system reads the program and the data from the input devices. Most common input devices are the keyboard and are some of the important input devices which are used in a computer −KeyboardMouseJoy StickLight penTrack BallScannerGraphic TabletMicrophoneMagnetic Ink Card ReaderMICROptical Character ReaderOCRBar Code ReaderOptical Mark ReaderOMRKeyboardThe keyboard is the most common and very popular input device which helps to input data to the computer. The layout of the keyboard is like that of the traditional typewriter, although there are some additional keys provided for performing additional are of two sizes 84 keys or 101/102 keys, but now keyboards with 104keys or 108 keys are also available for Windows and keys on the keyboard are as follows −CategoryKeys & keysThese keys include the letter keys A-Z and digit keys 09 which generally give the same layout as that of is used to enter the numeric data or cursor movement. Generally, it consists of a set of 17 keys that are laid out in the same configuration used by most adding machines and twelve function keys are present on the keyboard which are arranged in a row at the top of the keyboard. Each function key has a unique meaning and is used for some specific keysThese keys provide cursor and screen control. It includes four directional arrow keys. Control keys also include Home, End,Insert, Delete, Page Up, Page Down, ControlCtrl, AlternateAlt,EscapeEsc. KeysKeyboard also contains some special purpose keys such as Enter, Shift, CapsLock, Num Lock, Spacebar, Tab, and Print mouse is the most popular pointing device. It is a very famous cursor-control device having a small palm size box with a round ball at its base, which senses the movement of the mouse and sends corresponding signals to the CPU when the mouse buttons are it has two buttons called the left and the right button and a wheel is present between the buttons. A mouse can be used to control the position of the cursor on the screen, but it cannot be used to enter text into the to useNot very expensiveMoves the cursor faster than the arrow keys of the joystick is also a pointing device, which is used to move the cursor position on a monitor screen. It is a stick having a spherical ball at its both lower and upper ends. The lower spherical ball moves in a socket. The joystick can be moved in all four function of the joystick is similar to that of a mouse. It is mainly used in Computer Aided Designing CAD and playing computer PenLightpen is a pointing device similar to a pen. It is used to select a displayed menu item or draw pictures on the monitor screen. It consists of a photocell and an optical system placed in a small the tip of a light pen is moved over the monitor screen and the pen button is pressed, its photocell sensing element detects the screen location and sends the corresponding signal to the trackball is an input device that is mostly used in notebook or laptop computer, instead of a mouse. This is a ball which is half inserted and by moving fingers on the ball, the pointer can be the whole device is not moved, a trackball requires less space than a mouse. A trackball comes in various shapes like a ball, a button, or a scanner is an input device, which works more like a photocopy machine. It is used when some information is available on paper and it is to be transferred to the hard disk of the computer for further captures images from the source which are then converted into a digital form that can be stored on the disk. These images can be edited before they are digitizer is an input device which converts analog information into digital form. The digitizer can convert a signal from the television or camera into a series of numbers that could be stored in a computer. They can be used by the computer to create a picture of whatever the camera had been pointed digitizer is also known as Tablet or Graphics Tablet as it converts graphics and pictorial data into binary inputs. A graphics tablet as digitizer is used for fine works of drawing and image manipulation microphone is an input device to input sound that is then stored in a digital microphone is used for various applications such as adding sound to a multimedia presentation or for mixing Ink Card Reader MICRMICR input device is generally used in banks as there are a large number of cheques to be processed every day. The bank's code number and cheque number are printed on the cheques with a special type of ink that contains particles of magnetic material that are machine reading process is called Magnetic Ink Character Recognition MICR. The main advantages of MICR are that it is fast and less Character Reader OCROCR is an input device used to read a printed scans the text optically, character by character, converts them into a machine-readable code, and stores the text on the system ReadersBarCode Reader is a device used for reading bar coded data data in the form of light and dark lines. Barcoded data is generally used in labeling goods, numbering the books, etc. It may be a handheld scanner or may be embedded in a stationary Reader scans a barcode image, converts it into an alphanumeric value, which is then fed to the computer that the bar code reader is connected Mark Reader OMROMR is a special type of optical scanner used to recognize the type of mark made by pen or pencil. It is used where one out of a few alternatives is to be selected and is especially used for checking the answer sheets of examinations having multiple choice questions. Scannertermasuk ke dalam perangkat. Scanner merupakan perangkat input yang sifatnya insidentil, yaitu hanya dipergunakan ketika dibutuhkan, dan tidak digunakan setiap saat,. Pengenalan Hardware, Software dan Brainware « Share it Benda yang termasuk dalam perangkat input dan output diantaranya mouse, keyboard, flashdisk, joystick, monitor, serta printer. Where from computer take inputs ? Its takes input from various input device of computer. Input devices are provide data to manipulate information. Example of computer input devices are Keyboard, Joystick, Mouse, Scanner, Touch Screen, OMR, OCR, MICR, Barcode Reader, Light Pen, Microphone and many more. In the computer system Input Units/Device are the most important components, in one word it is a "Hardware device", except the input unit computer can’t take any information. Program or data is read into main memory from the input device. To perform task input is the raw element for any computer system. Except input information computer is like a playing box. In computer system there are many types of Input Unit is available Likes Keyboard, Mouse, Scanner, Touch Screen, OMROptical Mark Reader, OCROptical Character Reader, MICRMagnetic Ink Character Reader, Barcode Reader, Light Pen, Microphone, Joystick and many more. Input Devices **Keyboard In the Computer system Keyboard is the standard input device. Keyboard have lots of key to provide all the inputs to computer, and the keyboard are divide into some categories likes Numbers, Alphabet Key, Punctuation, Modifiers, Navigation key, Function key etc. Standard Input Device **Mouse Mouse is an Input device, it is also called pointing device because it's help to point something on the Monitor or Display. In the past when mouse is not invented Number Pad Block is use to perform the specific task. Mouse is stand for Mechanically Operated User Serial Engine. Mouse are mainly three types 1. Mechanical Mouse, 2. Optical Mouse, 3. Cordless Mouse. Mouse **Joystick Joystick is another input device which is famous in kids as well as the youth how is very much interest in video game. This device has a unique hand which rotate multiple side, depends on what type of joystick is that. It has so many button on it, this buttons are used for controlling the content on display. Joystick **Scanner Many people are thought that “scanner” is output device but scanner is an input device. It is use for provide some data to the computer. When we scan something through the scanner it gives the data to a computer system. **Microphone It is also an input device sound of microphones are converted into digital or analog signal by the use of computer and the signal is provide input data to the computer . **OMR It is use for check the exam paperOMR sheets. This time all the major competitive exam are conduct by the use of OMR sheet. **Touch Screen This is very expensive light reflection screen. User uses there finger to perform task. Instruction are shown by the figure or picture. In this day touch screen are uses in airport, rail station, ATM and our touch screen mobile, tab, laptop etc. Example of Input Device Except this input device there will many more output devices likes light pen, graphics tablet,MICR, OCR etc. Note Input also may come from other computers via input/output I/O devices, like network adapters and Bluetooth devices. Thanks for Covered Contohperangkat input adalah keyboard, mouse, joystick, scanner, mikrofon, touch pad, dan light pen. Berikut ini adalah penjelasan mengenai perangkat keras input yang harus kamu pahami: Perangkat Input Komputer Adalah> A keyboard, a mouse and a document reader are examples of Input devices. Scanner, Joystick, Keyboard are also input devices. Scanner scans a printed document Mouse, keyboard and joystick are input devices which work because of humans moving the devices. Data entered into computer through keyboard and mouse is an example of input. Data displayed on Desktop or Laptop or Smartphone or printed on paper or plotter is an example of output. Input devices are physical devices used to input data or information into the computer. All input devices get the user input, convert it into a certain form understood by the computer, and sends it to the processor for further processing. Different types of input devices are available for ReaderKeyboard Keyboard is the most commonly used input device. Keys available on the keyboard are 0-9 numbers, A-Z letters, F1-F12 function keys, shift, Ctrl, Alt, Tab, Cap lock, Enter, Backspace, and so on. Keyboard is directly connected to the computer through a USB cable. Keyboard can also be connected to the computer by using a Bluetooth, Radio Frequency, or Infrared adapter. Bluetooth enables wireless communication between keyboard and PC. While Alphabets and Digits keys are usually typed by single keys. Simultaneous use of 2 or 3 keys help to perform basic operations like saveCtrl+s, copyCtrl+c, pasteCtrl+v, type upper case letter shift key + alphabet, boldCtrl key + b, print Crtl key + p. Laptops come with an inbuilt Is Mouse Input or Output device? Mouse is an input mouse is the handheld input device which consists of two buttons, one on the left and the second on the right, and a scroll wheel in the middle which also works as a is also called a pointing works because of two dimensional motion is converted into a pointer or cursor movement on the use the mouse on a flat surface by using our fingers to easily move the pointer or cursor across the computer screen. In the early days, the mouse has used a ball roller for moving the cursor on the computer screen. In modern computers, mice are designed with an optical sensor that controls the cursor movement on the computer screen. Like the keyboard, the mouse is connected to the computer through USB cables or by using a Bluetooth device. Laptop computers have an inbuilt touchpad that works similarly to a mouse. By using a mouse button, we can perform some operations like select items from the menu, drag and drop the document, select single or more document lines, etc. Mouse is not used for entering text or data on the computer. The most common types of computer mice areMechanical mouseOptical mouseTrackball mouseWireless mouseMicrophone Microphone is one type of input device used to accept the sound as an receives sound waves and converts them into audio signals. Audio signals can be again converted into digital data that is stored in your stored audio is used to add sound to the presentation on video conference, voice recognition, a game application, music mixing, voice recording, VoIP- Voice over Internet Protocol, chatting, A scanner is an input device that scans the image, text in the document, regardless of a printed text or handwritten text, and objects, and then converts it into a digital image or file on the screen. Scanner input device is mainly used in big organizations like offices, schools, colleges, shopping malls, and printing of different types are available in the market - flatbed scanner, sheeted scanner, photo scanner, and handheld scanner is connected to the computer via USB Touchscreen is a computer input device as well as computer output device. Touch provides input. Screen provides the output. Touchscreen is a display screen that can be activated by touch using your fingers to interact with the devices. Touchscreen is mainly used in portable electronic devices like smartphones, tablets, and laptops on which Touchscreen acts as a graphical user interface between devices and the can provide some common functions like swiping, touch, drag, tap, and a lot of actions are done by simply touching the can also be used for other devices as such ATM, car GPS, sheet checking in the theater, medicals, cameras, Webcam is a computer input device. Webcam is a camera which is connected to the computer by using a USB or inbuilt with the computer laptops. Webcam is an input device to capture the image or motion video. This webcam image or video can be stored on the computer or transferred as a video stream over the purpose of webcam is making a video call, video conference, taking still pictures or you want to share the picture or video taken by webcam with another person, You can send through the Reader Barcode reader is an input device used to read the Bar code information that can be printed as image on product covers, plastic wrappers and cardboard consists of some set of black, dark lines and thin lines that defines the information corresponding to the goods being sold in Retail shops or the internet. Bar code data contains more information that includes characters and numbers. Barcode reader contains a scanner and a uses the light beam to scan across the barcode, then it detects the reflected light beam and converts them into electrical converts those electrical forms into data that is easily read by the computer. Different types of barcode readers available such as image scanners, laser scanners, pen wands, slot scanners, and Charge-Couple Devices CCD. > > A keyboard, a mouse and a document reader are examples of Input devices. Scanner, Joystick, Keyboard are also input devices. Scanner scans a printed document Mouse, keyboard and joystick are input devices which work because of humans moving the devices. Data entered into computer through keyboard and mouse is an example of input. Data displayed on Desktop or Laptop or Smartphone or printed on paper or plotter is an example of output. Input devices are physical devices used to input data or information into the computer. All input devices get the user input, convert it into a certain form understood by the computer, and sends it to the processor for further processing. Different types of input devices are available for ReaderKeyboard Keyboard is the most commonly used input device. Keys available on the keyboard are 0-9 numbers, A-Z letters, F1-F12 function keys, shift, Ctrl, Alt, Tab, Cap lock, Enter, Backspace, and so on. Keyboard is directly connected to the computer through a USB cable. Keyboard can also be connected to the computer by using a Bluetooth, Radio Frequency, or Infrared adapter. Bluetooth enables wireless communication between keyboard and PC. While Alphabets and Digits keys are usually typed by single keys. Simultaneous use of 2 or 3 keys help to perform basic operations like saveCtrl+s, copyCtrl+c, pasteCtrl+v, type upper case letter shift key + alphabet, boldCtrl key + b, print Crtl key + p. Laptops come with an inbuilt Is Mouse Input or Output device? Mouse is an input mouse is the handheld input device which consists of two buttons, one on the left and the second on the right, and a scroll wheel in the middle which also works as a is also called a pointing works because of two dimensional motion is converted into a pointer or cursor movement on the use the mouse on a flat surface by using our fingers to easily move the pointer or cursor across the computer screen. In the early days, the mouse has used a ball roller for moving the cursor on the computer screen. In modern computers, mice are designed with an optical sensor that controls the cursor movement on the computer screen. Like the keyboard, the mouse is connected to the computer through USB cables or by using a Bluetooth device. Laptop computers have an inbuilt touchpad that works similarly to a mouse. By using a mouse button, we can perform some operations like select items from the menu, drag and drop the document, select single or more document lines, etc. Mouse is not used for entering text or data on the computer. The most common types of computer mice areMechanical mouseOptical mouseTrackball mouseWireless mouseMicrophone Microphone is one type of input device used to accept the sound as an receives sound waves and converts them into audio signals. Audio signals can be again converted into digital data that is stored in your stored audio is used to add sound to the presentation on video conference, voice recognition, a game application, music mixing, voice recording, VoIP- Voice over Internet Protocol, chatting, A scanner is an input device that scans the image, text in the document, regardless of a printed text or handwritten text, and objects, and then converts it into a digital image or file on the screen. Scanner input device is mainly used in big organizations like offices, schools, colleges, shopping malls, and printing of different types are available in the market - flatbed scanner, sheeted scanner, photo scanner, and handheld scanner is connected to the computer via USB Touchscreen is a computer input device as well as computer output device. Touch provides input. Screen provides the output. Touchscreen is a display screen that can be activated by touch using your fingers to interact with the devices. Touchscreen is mainly used in portable electronic devices like smartphones, tablets, and laptops on which Touchscreen acts as a graphical user interface between devices and the can provide some common functions like swiping, touch, drag, tap, and a lot of actions are done by simply touching the can also be used for other devices as such ATM, car GPS, sheet checking in the theater, medicals, cameras, Webcam is a computer input device. Webcam is a camera which is connected to the computer by using a USB or inbuilt with the computer laptops. Webcam is an input device to capture the image or motion video. This webcam image or video can be stored on the computer or transferred as a video stream over the purpose of webcam is making a video call, video conference, taking still pictures or you want to share the picture or video taken by webcam with another person, You can send through the Reader Barcode reader is an input device used to read the Bar code information that can be printed as image on product covers, plastic wrappers and cardboard consists of some set of black, dark lines and thin lines that defines the information corresponding to the goods being sold in Retail shops or the internet. Bar code data contains more information that includes characters and numbers. Barcode reader contains a scanner and a uses the light beam to scan across the barcode, then it detects the reflected light beam and converts them into electrical converts those electrical forms into data that is easily read by the computer. Different types of barcode readers available such as image scanners, laser scanners, pen wands, slot scanners, and Charge-Couple Devices CCD. >
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